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"Pages of the history of the 19th c. Caucasus"


 

On May 21, 2010, the Circassian tragedy commemoration evening "Pages of the history of the 19th c. Caucasus" organized by the "Fund of Caucasus" was held in Tbilisi. Members of Georgian Parliament and Government of Georgia, guests of Tbilisi, famous scholars, figures of culture, writers, publicists, representatives of Caucasian Diasporas were present in the assembly hall of the hotel "Tbilisi-Marriott". The arrangement evoked great interest in mass media whose representatives prepared materials for all the channels of central television and newspapers.

President of the "Fund of the Caucasus" Givi Gambashidze opened the evening. He welcomed the participants and briefly informed the audience about historical facts which became the tragedy for the Circassian people. "Today we have assembled here in order to show to the whole progressive world: our Caucasian brothers – the Circassians are not lonesome in their grief, we grieve together with them and pray for perished people", – said G. Gambashidze. He informed the audience that in the same day in Maikop took place the arrangements dedicated to this tragic date in the history of the Circassian people; then he introduced the guests from Jordan and Turkey who had arrived by the invitation of the "Fund of Caucasus."

In his speech Member of the Parliament of Georgia Nugzar Tsiklauri in particular said: "The Georgian authorities had chosen the right position when shared in the Circassian people's tragedy. The defence of the North-Caucasian peoples' interests, the renewal interrelation with them will be one of the priority directions in the further activities of the Georgian Parliament. Our common past and kinship of the Caucasian peoples oblige the Georgian community to feel the North-Caucasian peoples' pain as the Georgian people's pain".

The successor to the Georgian throne Nugzar Bagrationi in his speech emphasized the importance of the world community's legal evaluation of such crimes against the whole peoples.

At the commemoration evening spoke Chairman of the Group of Friendship with North-Caucasian Parliaments Mikheil Tskitishvili, expert on the issues of the Caucasus Mamuka Areshidze and Academician of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences, historian Mariam Lortkipanidze. M. Lortkipanidze told about some tragic episodes from her private life: her family members had experienced the repressive policy of a totalitarian regime themselves. "As a historian I can speak much about such facts, – said she, – but you know, today the human factor prevails in me and under influence of feelings, as a woman and a mother, I now grieve about innocent victims..."

Priest Father Zurab once again confirmed the position of Georgian Orthodox Church that was expressed in supporting the idea of common Caucasian peace and understanding.

Political scientist from Jordan Abdul Hamiid Bakier in his welcoming speech thanked the "Fund of Caucasus" for the possibility to participate in such an important and generous arrangement that was a brilliant example of how the memory of repression victims should be venerated.

Especially affecting was the appearance of Tamara Ujukhu, the representative of Circassian Diaspora in Georgia. She described terrible events of forcible expulsion of the Circassians from their native homes. "I feel myself as a Muhajir, – concluded she her speech, – and although I did not live in the century when Muhajirship took place, I fully feel invisible ties with my ancestors, feel their pain".

Before starting the main reports, G. Gambashidze read out the Appeal to the Circassian (Adygean) community, the text was approved by the audience.

Then took place the presentation of the 3rd edition of Mikhail Lokhvitski's (Ajuk-Girey's) book "Thunderous rumble" published with the financial support of the "Fund of Caucasus". It is a truthful story about the Caucasian War, about the tragedy of Caucasian peoples and hard human destinies. The author's daughter Anna Lokhvitskaya told about her father and the history of creation of the story. She thanked the organizers of the evening for the assistance in publication of the book, as well as for their great contribution to the common Caucasian deed.

In her report historian Mzia Tkavashvili familiarized the audience with the materials concerning forcible migration of the Circassians; historian from Jordan Professor Fakhruddin Dagestani in his speech touched upon the related subject; caucasiologist Merab Chukhua told about the Caucasian emigration and the idea of confederation. Interesting reports were delivered by historian Bezhan Khorava, Naira Bepiyeva, Niko Javakhishvili and publicist Gulaber Ananiashvili.

With great interest listened the audience to the speech of young Turkish historian Ahmed Fatih Aсari who described the life and activities of the Circassian Diaspora in Turkey.

In his concluding remarks Givi Gambashidze thanked the community for the understanding of the importance of that evening, thanked speakers for their interesting reports, thanked the representatives of the Georgian authorities for the attention they devoted to the issues of the Caucasus.

The participants of the evening held a moment of silence for the memory of victims of Circassian tragedy.

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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